By Bayo Ogunmupe
Putting
 your imagination to work is the subtitle of Creative Thinkering, one of
 the classics of the world's experts on creative thinking, Michael 
Michalko. This book is a wonderful manual on creative problem solving. 
Turn to any page, the idea machine in you cannot help but start 
manufacturing new ideas. The volume, a paperback, was published in 2011 
by the New World Library, Navato, California, United States. Have you 
ever asked yourself "why didn't I think of that?" If so, this book is 
for you. In it, bestselling creativity expert Michael Michalko shows 
that in every field of endeavor, from business and science to lawmaking 
and governance, the arts and even day to day activities- our natural 
creativity is only limited by the prejudices of logic and our accepted 
tradition.
    Through step by step exercises, 
illustrated strategies and inspiring real world examples, Creative 
Thinkering will show you how to synthesize dissimilar subjects, think 
paradoxically and enlist the help of your subconscious mind. Thereby you
 will liberate your thinking and expand your imagination. The text has 
Creative thinking as part one. The creative thinker occupies its second 
part. It has 13 chapters, with its concluding chapter named Dancing in 
the Rain. It also has 236 pages, and within them are an appendix of 10 
pages, notes on the texts cover eight pages and the index is of 10 
pages.
    Michalko's purpose for writing the 
book is to emphasize the importance of conceptual blending in creative 
thinking in business and personal lives. Blending of dissimilar 
subjects, words, ideas and concepts is the most important factor in 
creative thinking. His topics include: we are all born spontaneous 
creative thinkers. How the thinking pattern we're taught in school 
prevent us from using our natural creativity. Why geniuses are geniuses 
and how geniuses use conceptual blending to create novel ideas. And how 
conceptual blending has inspired creative thinkers since the invention 
of fire.
 
   Conceptual blending allows information to intermingle in the mind; 
when people swap thoughts with others from different fields, it creates 
new, exciting thinking patterns for both individuals. Thus, nearly all 
technologies result from combinations of other other technologies with 
new ideas bubbling up. When you make connections between your subject 
and something unrelated, your imagination fills in the gaps to create 
new ideas. It is your willingness to fill in the gaps that produces the 
unpredictable idea. That was why the winner of the 1921 Nobel Prize for 
Physics Albert Einstein claimed that imagination is greater than 
knowledge.
    We are educated to be analytical 
and logical thinkers. We are taught to make common associations between 
subjects that are related such as apples and banana since both fruits. 
But our ability to associate only related concepts limits our penchant 
for creativity. We form mental walls between related concepts and 
concepts that are not related. Just as conceptual blending allows 
information to intermingle, the same way it has inspired creative 
thinking throughout history.
 
   Similarly, when two dissimilar subjects are blended in the 
imagination, new ideas that are formed are not only greater than the 
sums of their parts, they are different from the old subjects. A 
classical example that illustrates conceptual blending is the story of 
the German goldsmith Johannes Gutenberg who invented printing. His 
moveable-type printing revolutionized the storage and transmission of 
information. Sadly, academic analysis of creative thinking altered the 
concept of creativity.
 
   Pedants took the simple process of blending and by fragmenting it 
into parts and giving each part a different name, they produced the 
illusion that creative thinking entails several complex processes. 
Indeed, what scholarly theories best illustrate is our tendency to 
fragment subjects into separate parts and ignore their 
interconnectedness. Scholars try to understand what creates waves by 
studying just one wave, ignoring the others. This results in confusion, 
which creates a barrier to understanding what creative thinking is in 
terms of ordinary thought and language.
 
   Here is an example of how people think creatively. "Jake Ritty's 
invention is an example of blending two elements from unrelated fields 
into an insightful solution. In 1879, Jake a restaurant owner, was 
travelling by ship to Europe. During the voyage, passengers were allowed
 to take a tour of the ship. In the engine room, Jake was captivated by 
the machine that recorded the number of times the ship's propeller 
rotated. What he saw in this machine was the idea of a machine that can 
count money collected from his restaurant."
    
Ritty was thinking inclusively. His goal was to make his work as a 
restaurant owner easier and more profitable. After the tour, Jake asked 
himself, "How can I get a machine that can count money?" Consequently, 
he made a hand operated counting machine. Understanding how Jake got his
 idea of money counting machine is understanding the process of creative
 thinking. Michalko believes man's greatest discovery was the art of 
making and maintaining fire. This is followed by the invention of 
weapons, tools, storytelling, alliances, gods, and civilizations.
 
   Anthropologists speculate that the ancients observed spiders weaving 
to trap insects. By integrating the skill of weaving from spiders and 
hunting, the ancients were inspired to weave nets to trap small prey. 
Change the way you look at things and the things you are looking at will
 change; that is the title of chapter seven. And we see things as we 
are, rather than seeing things as they are. Which is why we see no more 
than we expect to see.
    In his conclusions, 
Michalko told stories about human potential and the people who have had 
the courage and will to overcome personal adversity. Interlarded in the 
book are thought experiments devised to inspire the reader's creativity.
 He named the book Creative Thinkering, enfolding Thinker and Thinking 
into one word: Thinkering which symbolizes how both the creative 
personality and the creative thinking process are inextricably 
connected. You choose how to live your life. You create your own 
reality. You choose to be the subject of your life and determine your 
own destiny by transforming yourself into a creative thinker.
 
   This book will help you transform yourself, much as a caterpillar 
becomes a butterfly. While the author was a youngster, one day he 
followed his grand father hiking. His grand dad stopped and picked a 
caterpillar. "Look at this, what did you see?" "A caterpillar" Michael 
said. Later, Michael said that there was nothing in the caterpillar that
 showed him it was going to be a butterfly."Exactly," his grand dad 
answered. "And there is nothing in you on the outside that shows others 
what you will become. When people tell you why you can't do something or
 become something remember the caterpillar. You cannot see what is going
 on inside the caterpillar, and they cannot see what is in your mind. 
Only you, like the caterpillar, know what you are capable of becoming," 
his grand dad concluded.
 
   Michael Michalko is a world renowned creativity expert. His clients 
range from Fortune 500 companies to associations and governments. As a 
U.S Army officer, he spearheaded NATO intelligence specialists in 
Germany to research, collect and categorize all known inventive thinking
 methods. His team then applied the solutions to NATO military 
challenges triumphantly. His best selling books include  Thinkertoys, 
ThinkPak and Cracking Creativity. He is the  person that can help 
Nigeria solve her problems of poor power supply, dilapidated 
infrastructure and national integration. He lives in Rochester, New 
York. His website is www.creativethinking.net. He posted this copy to me
 from his home in the USA.
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